This is because the ball's speed is relative to the rotating surface. However, if the surface is rotating, the ball will appear to curve to the right in the Northern Hemisphere and to the left in the Southern Hemisphere. ![]() If the ball is thrown in a straight line, it will continue to move in a straight line until it encounters an obstacle. To understand the Coriolis effect, imagine a ball rolling across a flat, non-rotating surface. The Coriolis effect is caused by the fact that the Earth rotates on its axis. It is named after the French mathematician Gaspard-Gustave Coriolis, who first described it in 1835. ![]() The Coriolis effect is an apparent deflection of moving objects when they are viewed in a rotating reference frame.
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